03
Baat Karni Mujhe Mushkil
बात करनी मुझे मुश्किलبات کرنی مجھے مشکل
- Poet
- Bahadur Shah Zafar 1775–1862, the last Mughal emperor
- Form
- Ghazal nine couplets
This ghazal by Bahadur Shah Zafar is a poignant expression of longing, loss, and the passage of time. The poet reflects on how life, love, and companionship have changed, lamenting that conversations and gatherings, once effortless and joyous, have now become difficult and burdened with sorrow. The verses explore themes of restlessness, heartbreak, and the transformative power of love and separation. Through evocative imagery of eyes casting spells, reflections illuminating, and chains echoing in solitude, Zafar captures a deep sense of nostalgia and despair. The ghazal resonates not just as a personal lament but as a reflection of the decline of the Mughal era, mirroring the poet’s own struggles and the fading grandeur of his time.
Listen
Poem and translation
-
बात करनी मुझे मुश्किल कभी ऐसी तो न थीजैसी अब है तिरी महफ़िल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
بات کرنی مجھے مشکل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھیجیسی اب ہے تری محفل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
baat karnī mujhe mushkil kabhī aisī to na thījaisī ab hai tirī mahfil kabhī aisī to na thī
It was never this difficult for me to speak,Nor was your company ever quite like this before.
- महफ़िलمحفلmehfilmehfil
- a gathering; here, the beloved’s company
-
ले गया छीन के कौन आज तिरा सब्र ओ क़रारबे-क़रारी तुझे ऐ दिल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
لے گیا چھین کے کون آج ترا صبر و قراربے قراری تجھے اے دل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
le gayā chhīn ke kaun aaj tirā sabr o qarārbe-qarārī tujhe ai dil kabhī aisī to na thī
Who has stolen away your peace today, O my heart?You were never this restless before.
- सब्र ओ क़रारصبر و قرارsabr o qarārsabr o qarār
- patience and calm
-
उस की आँखों ने ख़ुदा जाने किया क्या जादूकि तबीअ'त मिरी माइल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
اس کی آنکھوں نے خدا جانے کیا کیا جادوکہ طبیعت مری مائل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
us kī āñkhoñ ne ḳhudā jaane kiyā kyā jaadūki tabī.at mirī maa.il kabhī aisī to na thī
God knows what sorcery their eyes have cast,That my heart bends toward them like never before.
- माइलمائلmāilmāil
- inclined, drawn toward
-
अक्स-ए-रुख़्सार ने किस के है तुझे चमकायाताब तुझ में मह-ए-कामिल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
عکس رخسار نے کس کے ہے تجھے چمکایاتاب تجھ میں مہ کامل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
aks-e-ruḳhsār ne kis ke hai tujhe chamkāyātaab tujh meñ mah-e-kāmil kabhī aisī to na thī
O moon, what secret light has my beloved’s reflection gifted you,That your radiance shines fuller than ever before?
- अक्स-ए-रुख़्सारعکس رخسارaks-e-ruḳhsāraks-e-ruḳhsār
- the reflection of a face
- मह-ए-कामिलمہ کاملmah-e-kāmilmah-e-kāmil
- the full moon
-
अब की जो राह-ए-मोहब्बत में उठाई तकलीफ़सख़्त होती हमें मंज़िल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
اب کی جو راہ محبت میں اٹھائی تکلیفسخت ہوتی ہمیں منزل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
ab kī jo rāh-e-mohabbat meñ uThā.ī taklīfsaḳht hotī hameñ manzil kabhī aisī to na thī
Not translated on this page.
- राह-ए-मोहब्बतراہ محبتrāh-e-mohabbatrāh-e-mohabbat
- the road of love
-
पा-ए-कूबाँ कोई ज़िंदाँ में नया है मजनूँआती आवाज़-ए-सलासिल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
پائے کوباں کوئی زنداں میں نیا ہے مجنوںآتی آواز سلاسل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
pā-e-kūbāñ koī zindāñ meñ nayā hai majnūñaatī āvāz-e-salāsil kabhī aisī to na thī
Not translated on this page.
- ज़िंदाँزنداںzindāṅzindāṅ
- prison
- मजनूँمجنوںMajnūṅMajnūṅ
- Layla’s lover, the figure of love as madness
- सलासिलسلاسلsalāsilsalāsil
- chains
-
निगह-ए-यार को अब क्यूँ है तग़ाफ़ुल ऐ दिलवो तिरे हाल से ग़ाफ़िल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
نگہ یار کو اب کیوں ہے تغافل اے دلوہ ترے حال سے غافل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
nigah-e-yār ko ab kyuuñ hai taġhāful ai dilvo tire haal se ġhāfil kabhī aisī to na thī
Not translated on this page.
- तग़ाफ़ुलتغافلtaġhāfultaġhāful
- studied neglect, feigned indifference
-
चश्म-ए-क़ातिल मिरी दुश्मन थी हमेशा लेकिनजैसी अब हो गई क़ातिल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
چشم قاتل مری دشمن تھی ہمیشہ لیکنجیسی اب ہو گئی قاتل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
chashm-e-qātil mirī dushman thī hamesha lekinjaisī ab ho ga.ī qātil kabhī aisī to na thī
Your deadly eyes have always been my foe,But never before have they been this lethal.
- चश्म-ए-क़ातिलچشم قاتلchashm-e-qātilchashm-e-qātil
- the murderous eye
-
क्या सबब तू जो बिगड़ता है 'ज़फ़र' से हर बारख़ू तिरी हूर-शमाइल कभी ऐसी तो न थी
کیا سبب تو جو بگڑتا ہے ظفرؔ سے ہر بارخو تری حور شمائل کبھی ایسی تو نہ تھی
kyā sabab tū jo bigaḌtā hai 'zafar' se har baarḳhū tirī hūr-shamā.il kabhī aisī to na thī
Why do you turn against me, Zafar, time and again?This was never your nature, O my angelic beloved.
- 'ज़फ़र'ظفرؔZafarZafar
- the poet’s pen name, signed into the last couplet
- हूर-शमाइलحور شمائلhūr-shamāilhūr-shamāil
- with the grace of a houri
Notes and sources
Text. Zafar’s nine couplets as published on Rekhta. Six are translated here. Texts used here: Devanagari, transcription by Found in Translation, matching Rekhta; Urdu script, Rekhta; Roman, Rekhta.
Reading. The English translation sits beside the couplet it carries, matched by meaning rather than line by line. The Roman transliteration is the same Urdu in Latin letters, a way to read the original rather than a translation. Glossary notes, shown when you select a couplet, explain single words; they are not translations.
- Mehdi Hassan, from the audio archives of Lutfullah Khan, listed on Rekhta. Listen on YouTube
- Farida Khanum, from the audio archives of Lutfullah Khan, listed on Rekhta. Listen on YouTube
- Talat Aziz, live at Jashn-e-Rekhta. Listen on YouTube
- Text in Urdu, Devanagari and Roman; recordings: Rekhta, “bāt karnī mujhe mushkil”
- Poet: Rekhta, Bahadur Shah Zafar